Plastic surgery deals with the repair, reconstruction, or replacement of physical defects of form or function involving the skin, musculoskeletal system, craniomaxillofacial structures, hand, extremities, breast and trunk, external genitalia or cos

metic enhancement of these areas of the body… The plastic surgeon uses cosmetic surgical principles both to improve overall appearance and to optimize the outcome of reconstructive procedures. Special knowledge and skill in the design and surgery of grafts, fl

aps, free tissue transfer and replantation is necessary… Anatomy, physiology, pathology, and other basic sciences are fundamental to the specialty… Competency in plastic surgery implies an amalgam of basic medical and surgical knowledge, operative judgment, technical expertise, ethical behavior, and interpersonal skills to achieve problem resolution and patient satisfaction.

   There are two main types of plastic surgery: cosmetic plastic surgery and reconstructive plastic surgery. Cosmetic surgery seeks to improve the patient’s features on a purely aesthetic level, in the absence of any actual deformity or trauma. On the other hand, the purpose of reconstructive surgery is to correct any physical feature which is grossly deformed or abnormal by accepted standards---either as the result of a birth defect, congenital disorder, illness, or trauma. Often, reconstructive surgery addresses not only a deformed appearance, but also seeks to correct or improve some deficiency or abnormality in the function of the body part in question.                                                                               

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      Is Plastic Surgery Right for You?

Up until fairly recently, plastic surgery was largely viewed as an eccentric luxury. It carried a stigma to an extent that people often went to great lengths to conceal their surgical self-improvement efforts. Today, however, it is not uncommon to overhear an excited post-op patient telling anyone who will listen all about her brand new breasts.

There are many people on both sides of the plastic surgery debate---loyal devotees and staunch opponents. Proponents point out that we all spend time improving ourselves in so many ways, so what, they ask, makes plastic surgery any different? After all, though “natural beauty” is revered and admired in our culture, it is not really something that one “achieves”, nor is it something that he or she can even take the credit for.

Detractors, on the other hand, believe it is much nobler to expend our efforts (and spend our cash) improving our minds rather than our bodies. And of course, there is always the argument that “that`s how God meant you to be”.

Most likely, the answer lies somewhere in the middle. Like everything, there is a wrong and a right time, and there are wrong and right reasons to get plastic surgery.

Liposuction

There are two types of liposuction, a surgical procedure that suctions fat from specific areas of the body to provide a slimmer and shapelier silhouette.

In tumescent liposuction, the most popular type, a solution of saline, a drug to constrict blood vessels and a numbing agent are infused into the area to be treated. This liquid, along with fat, is suctioned out of the body using small hollow metal instruments called cannulas. The infusion of liquid can cause short term fluid retention that diminishes over the next few days.

In Ultrasonic-Assisted Liposuction (UAL), the cannula releases ultrasonic energy to melt fat so that it can be suctioned out of the body. UAL has more risks than tumescent liposuction, including the risk of internal and external burns and a lengthier surgery.

The average patient is able to return to work in one to two weeks depending on the area(s) selected for the treatment.

Breast Augmentation

Surgery is done for many reasons, to enlarge both breasts, to replace a breast that is absent or to make asymmetrical breasts equal in size. Other women opt for surgery when their breasts do not develop during puberty, a condition called congenital micromastia.

Silicone implants, once banned as a health risk, are increasing in popularity. Almost twenty percent of women choose a silicone implant over saline, citing the more realistic feel of silicone.

Most patients have a one or two weeks recovery before they can return to normal activities. High impact activity, such as running, may require additional healing time

Blepharoplasty

Eye lid reshaping surgery is can be done for cosmetic reasons or to improve vision in patients where the eyelids obstruct vision. Too much skin or sagging skin can cause vision to be impaired and contributes to the appearance of aging.

Lower eyelids with chronic puffiness or wrinkling are often reduced during the procedure for a more youthful appearance. Fat pads under the eyes causing the appearance of “bags” are removed as necessary in the lower lid procedure.

The average recovery from this surgery is about ten days, with swelling becoming less noticeable for weeks or months.

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